Independent India
As India celebrates its 79th Independence Day today, we take you on a nostalgic journey back to the golden days of Hindi cinema. Let’s revisit the story of Shehnai — the very first blockbuster to hit theatres after independence, a film that not only captured hearts but also marked an early appearance of legendary singer Kishore Kumar.
Independence, Partition, and the Release of a Film
It’s been 78 years since India broke free from British rule. The country was going through a whirlwind of emotions in 1947 — joy and pride mixed with the pain of Partition. Amid riots, displacement, and uncertainty, on 15 August 1947, the Hindi film industry released Shehnai.
Against all odds, this movie went on to become the first big box-office success of independent India.
The Story That Struck a Chord
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Directed by P.L. Santoshi, Shehnai was a Muslim social drama starring Nasir Khan (younger brother of the legendary Dilip Kumar) in the lead role. Joining him were popular actress Rehana Anjum Chaudhary and Indumati.
The plot revolved around a talented but struggling artist, his four daughters, and a wife constantly worried about the social stigma attached to their profession. Released during a time of national unrest, the story’s emotional depth and relatable struggles drew audiences in droves.
A Hit Despite the Turmoil
Even with riots breaking out in different parts of the country and thousands of people on the move, Shehnai pulled crowds to theatres. It became one of the highest-grossing films of 1947 — though unlike today’s cinema, no official box office numbers were ever recorded.
The Cameo That Made History
Among the many stars in Shehnai, one name stands out today — Kishore Kumar. At just 18 years old, long before he became a playback legend, he appeared as a police inspector in the film.
The movie also featured several comedic talents of the era, including V.H. Desai and Mumtaz Ali (father of future comedy king Mehmood).
How the Film Changed Careers
Shehnai proved to be a turning point for actress Rehana, who went on to enjoy a successful run in the industry for the next 4–5 years. Unfortunately, the same magic didn’t work for lead actor Nasir Khan. Despite his promising role, he couldn’t match the stardom of his famous brother, Dilip Kumar.
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A Timeless Legacy
Shehnai remains more than just a film — it’s a piece of history. Released on the very day India became free, it stands as a reminder that even in times of turmoil, stories can unite people, offer comfort, and create magic on the big screen.
A Film That Ushered in a New Era
Released on 15 August 1947, the day India gained independence, Shehnai became one of the first two films—alongside Mera Geet—to hit theatres in a newly free nation
It wasn’t just timely—it clicked with audiences. Shehnai went on to rank among the top five highest-grossing films of 1947, sealing its legacy with extended screening runs (silver jubilees) in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, and even Karachi
An Entertaining Blend: Story, Drama & Romance
Directed and written by P. L. Santoshi, and produced by Filmistan, Shehnai blends humor, romance, and social drama
Plot in a nutshell: A struggling comedian (V. H. Desai) and his dance troupe—supported by his four daughters—battles societal stigma while the family navigates romance, misunderstandings, and class divides. One of his daughters, Kamla (Rehana), ends up in a mix-up that leads her to trick a zamindar’s son, Rajesh (Nasir Khan), into thinking she’s his fiancée—and ends up falling in love herself
Key Cast:
- Nasir Khan as Rajesh
- Rehana as Kamla (second eldest sister)
- Indumati as Pramila (the zamindar’s daughter)
- V. H. Desai in the comedic lead role
- Supporting actors: Mumtaz Ali, Dulari, Leela Mishra, Radhakrishan, and more
A Musical Fiesta by C. Ramchandra
Music played a starring role in Shehnai’s popularity. The soundtrack, crafted by C. Ramchandra with lyrics by Santoshi, featured a variety of memorable tracks that remain beloved today
“Aana Meri Jaan, Sunday ke Sunday” – A catchy, groovy fusion track that blends Western instruments like saxophone and harmonica with Indian flair. It’s playful, fun, and even served as a precursor to “Hinglish” lyrics
Other musical highlights include:
- Devotional number: “Jai Krisna Hare Shre Krishna Hare” (Veenapani Mukherjee)
- Romantic tunes: “Chadhti Jawani Mein Jhulo, Jholo Meri Rani”
- Train-themed melody: “Jawani Ki Rail Chali Jaye Re” (Geeta Dutt, Lata Mangeshkar, and C. Ramchandra)
- Plus fun, social commentary numbers like “Tirchi Topi Walo Se Ha Bachh Ke Rehna Ji” and celebratory tracks like “Hamare Angana… Aaj Baje Shehnai”
A Star-Making Cameo
Long before he became a playback legend, Kishore Kumar (yes—the future singing superstar) appeared as a police inspector in this film, at just 18 years old This small role added a delightful historical note to the film’s legacy.
Why Shehnai Still Matters
- Historical landmark: Among the first films to release in free India and the first to achieve real box-office success
- Cultural bridge: Its mix of music, humor, romance, and social commentary captured the imagination of audiences across a newly fractured nation.
- Musical legacy: Tracks like “Aana Meri Jaan…” inspired future generations and became cultural touchstones
- Quick At-a-Glance Snapshot
Aspect
Highlight
Release Date
15 August 1947 – India’s first day of independence
Box Office
Ranked among the top five films of the year; silver jubilee in many cities
Plot
Romance & comedy around a struggling entertainer and his four daughters
Music
Memorable songs by C. Ramchandra, especially “Aana Meri Jaan…”
Notable Cameo
A teenaged Kishore Kumar as a police inspector
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